The form without to consists of the base form of the verb. Adjectives to infinitive subscribe to english grammar exercises by email we can use adjectives to infinitive in two ways. Gi027 gerund or infinitive english grammar exercises. Infinitive verbs english grammar infinitive introduction. British english or american english love to read long novels. Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Press, 1994 perfect infinitives to express time preceding that of the main verb, the infinitive takes a perfect form. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary.
Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a to infinitive. Similar expressions with the full and the bare infinitive. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. It is typically indicated with to in the english language. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to the end. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. With to infi nitives cause, get, force, allow, ask, tell, encourage, persuade, convince, and help are followed by an object and the to infi nitive form of a verb. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Verbs can be broken down into regular or irregular verbs. Gerund participle infinitive worksheet squarespace. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. The to infinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for, or the results of, the action.
Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. The infinitive is the socalled base form of the verb, which is unconjugated and so unchanged. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf learn english team. Adjectives to infinitive english grammar exercises. English verbs, third editionpractice makes perfect english grammar for. Learn the most common of these verbs and do our three tests. The english grammar book is now available in an app for free. In english, infinitives generally use to with the base present form of the verb. Aug 26, 2014 although the infinitive is formed by putting to before the verb, it does not act as a verb. Differences between gerunds and infinitives to find, to help, admitting, go boating.
Online quiz to test your understanding of to infinitive or ing in english. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. Subscribe to english grammar exercises by email present perfect continuous short explanation the present perfect continuous tense is u. Infinitive is formed by adding to with a verb that acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb in a sentence. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary.
Its actually quite simple to make a sentence in english. As a teacher for many years who does speaking exams and corrects writing exams it is one of the most common mistakes i. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. When infinitives are used basic verbs have their function blended into either an adjective, adverb, or noun. To learn about the range of possible grammatical patterns after verbs. British english or american english i love to read long novels. For infinitive verb to exist in a sentence, the sentence must have a main verb that describes the action taking place. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british council.
Oct 04, 2010 the infinitive is the base form of a verb. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. Sometimes the verb has to be in past tense for the sentence to make sense. Subscribe to english grammar exercises by email we can use adjectives to compare two thingspeople or more. They can be used as a subject or an object of a sentence. Although the infinitive is formed by putting to before the verb, it does not act as a verb. Grammar pdf documents and notes lessons for english. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Infinitive infinitive phrase catenative verb passive infinitive split infinitive to infinitive verbal what is a split infinitive and whats wrong with it.
Regular verbs also consist of three forms but, past simple and past participle are formed by adding ed to an infinitive verb. The toform consists of to plus the base form of the verb. An infinitive acts like a noun, adverb or adjective in a sentence. In english, when one verb follows another, the second verb can either be the ing form or the to in. To form to ea t into a split infinitive, you can add an adverb, for example, barely, so that you will have, to barely eat. The infinitive without to bare infinitive is used as follows. It is made by adding to to the beginning of a verb. There is no real giveaway for a participle, but lots of participles end in ed and ing. Pdf worksheets, exercises and grammar rules on english infinitives.
Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Infinitive with and without to gustavo espinoza free download as powerpoint presentation. This is a free multiplechoice quiz that you can do online or print out. Gerund, as the word meaning, has the meaning of noun verb.
A to infi nitive can come after certain verbs as the direct object. Just like gerund, it is a named verb that can be used in the case of a subject or object in a sentence. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this. This is one more chacrateristic of an infinitive verb. In other words, it is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. The infinitive verb of english grammar is called a verb but it never acts as a verb in the sentence.
There are less than 200 irregular verbs in everyday use. For example i used computer to look my school grades. When a verb is in its infinitive state, it has no subject or object. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Infinitive with and without to gustavo espinoza english. Infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Another prestigious book, a practical english grammar by thompson and. Awesome gerund and infinitive worksheet pdf that you must know, youre in good. It is also the form that is displayed in a dictionary when looking for a verb. We can also express purpose with in order to and in order not to. There is no real giveaway for a participle, but lots of participles end in. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Most often, an infinitive acts as a noun in the sentence.
So, i love learning grammar rules or i love to learn grammar rules are both ok. The infinitive being a nonfinite form of the verb, the image of integral actualization that it evokes is represented in the abstract, not being located in either the past or the nonpast time. This is because the verb want must be followed by an infinitive with to rather than a. The giveaway for an infinitive is often, but not always, the to before it. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. Infinitive verb worksheets new sites english grammar rules, teaching. Infinitives english grammar lesson easypacelearning. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Many verbs are followed by another verb in the infinitive with to, or in the ing form.
Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell they helped their neighbour to fix his car. Two very common verbs make and let are followed by the infinitive without to. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. When the infinitive or the infinitive phrase is used as a noun after verbs like hear, let, help, make, see and watch, the to is not used. Verbs that can be followed by infinitive clauses as objects include agree, begin, decide, hope, intend, like, plan, and propose. The verb dare can be followed by the infinitive with or without to. American english but when we are talking about situations, we use the ing form. Understanding the use of infinitives english grammar. Less frequently, it acts as an adjective or an adverb.
Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one. You will use infinitives a lot to indicate a purpose or the intention of an action. The continuous infinitive, english grammar, advanced. The continuous infinitive, english grammar, advanced english. In fact, an infinitive serves the same purpose as a noun. Unit 18 gerunds and infinitives english learning programs. The verb to be is the most common verb in english both as a full verb and auxiliary verb. A split infinitive is a grammatical construction in english in which an adverb or adverbial phrase is inserted between the to and the basic verb form. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. Infinitives an infinitive is a verb used as a noun. Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of.
Usage and explanation of the infinitive in english grammar. Parts of speech full discussion using articles a, an, the. Infinitives and infinitive phrases english grammar 101. In this video, our english expert faculty will be explaining the use of infinitive verbs, introduction and their application in english communication. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb.
Following is a list of verbs followed by infinitives in english with example sentences to help you improve your english grammar. Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a. The infinitive can work as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Infinitive can serve a wide landscape of uses in english grammar. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. A to infi nitive can come after the objects of certain verbs. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Infinitive are a verb that is combined with the word to. Gend or infinitive english grammar teaching english grammar, verbs followed by gerund. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets b1 gi001 english practice. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 1 fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form.
Francis and others published the english infinitive find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate article pdf available the english infinitive. We use infinitive verbs to ask and answer questions. An infinitive is a verb that has not been conjugated changed to show person or tense. The infinitive form of a verb is usually preceded by to e. We also use the to infinitive to express purpose to answer why. Knowing when to use the infinitive with to, the gerund, or the infinitive without to is one of the most confusing parts of grammar for students learning english. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Gv022 gerund or infinitive english grammar exercises. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio.
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